Nickel oxide (NiO) nanoparticles exhibit unique properties that make them attractive candidates for diverse energy applications. The synthesis of NiO nanoparticles can be achieved through various methods, including sol-gel. The resulting nanoparticles are analyzed using techniques such as X-ray diffraction (XRD), transmission electron microscopy (T

Carbon nanotubes nanotubes possess remarkable properties that have captured the focus of scientists and engineers for centuries. These cylindrical structures, composed of rolled-up graphene sheets, exhibit exceptional stiffness, electrical conductivity, and thermal efficiency. Harnessing these extraordinary characteristics has the potential to revo